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Glossary of Auto Loan Terms (U)

Underwriting
Similar to establish credit worthiness, underwriting is a determination of whether the potential buyer is a good risk and whether the money is likely to be repaid in a timely manner.

Upfront costs
Upfront costs are costs that must be paid at the time the deal is made. This may include closing costs but could also include insurance if the buyer doesn’t already have a policy in effect.

Upside-down
This is a term referring to the fact that you owe more on your vehicle than it is worth. Typically, this occurs when you finance the full purchase price with little or nothing down, meaning you still owe the entire purchase price plus the cost of tax and licensing, but have driven the vehicle so that it now qualifies as a “used car.”

Usury Law
The usury law is a statute that oversees lending practices to protect lenders from those who would charge exorbitant interest rates or make other harsh terms. Usury is, put simply, the same as an interest rate but those who believe that a fee for the use of money is unlawful typically use the word “usury.”

Usury Limit
The amount set by the government declaring a specific interest rate to be the maximum allowed by law. The usury limit is important to those who have poor credit because lenders who will extend loans to those high-risk borrower cannot take advantage of the situation.

Auto Loans Glossary

A  Accrue... Auto Test Drive

B Bankrupt... Buyer

C Caps... Customer Incentive

D Dealer Charges... Duplicate Title

E Effective Annual Interest Rate... Extended Warranty

F Fair Credit Reporting Act... Franchised Dealership

G Grantee... Guarantor

I Impound... Invoice Price

K Kelley Blue Book

L Late Payment... Loan-to-Value Ratio

M Manufacturer... MSRP

O Obligation... Other Owner

P Preferred Placement Form... Promise to Pay

Q Qualify... Quote

R Rate... Retail Price

S Secured Loan... Substitution of Collateral

T Tax... Truth-In-Lending Act

U Underwriting... Usury Limit

V Vehicle Identification Number... Verification of Employment

W Warranty... Wholesale Book Value

 
 

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