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Glossary of Auto Loan Terms (S)

Secured Loan
A secured loan is on in which the borrower submits collateral in exchange for money. In the case of a car loan, the vehicle is often used as the collateral to secure the loan.

Service Charge
A service charge is an amount added to a payment, usually for making a payment after the due date. Service charges may also be added if a check is rejected.

Service Contract
The service contract is an agreement between the buyer and seller regarding the service of the car. In most cases, this means that the buyer agrees to certain regular maintenance details and the seller agrees to work on specific parts of the car in case of a problem.

Sticker Price
The sticker price is that price on the side of the car, typically suggested by the manufacturer, and is the starting point for the purchase price of the car. Buyers should realize that dealers are sometimes willing to negotiate on this point and that the actual cost may be less than the sticker price. It should also be noted that the sticker price doesn’t include the cost of insurance, tags, taxes or financing.

Substitution of Collateral
A substitution of collateral is merely changing that property that is being held as security for a lien. The lender must agree to the change. The substitution might occur when the original vehicle is totaled.

Auto Loans Glossary

A  Accrue... Auto Test Drive

B Bankrupt... Buyer

C Caps... Customer Incentive

D Dealer Charges... Duplicate Title

E Effective Annual Interest Rate... Extended Warranty

F Fair Credit Reporting Act... Franchised Dealership

G Grantee... Guarantor

I Impound... Invoice Price

K Kelley Blue Book

L Late Payment... Loan-to-Value Ratio

M Manufacturer... MSRP

O Obligation... Other Owner

P Preferred Placement Form... Promise to Pay

Q Qualify... Quote

R Rate... Retail Price

S Secured Loan... Substitution of Collateral

T Tax... Truth-In-Lending Act

U Underwriting... Usury Limit

V Vehicle Identification Number... Verification of Employment

W Warranty... Wholesale Book Value

 
 

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