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Glossary of Auto Loan Terms (A)

Accrue
Accrue literally means to accumulate. In the case of a car loan, accrual refers to that amount that is built up, especially the interest.

Add-Ons
Add-ons are those options or features that don’t come standard on a vehicle. For example, a particular vehicle may come with a radio but if you want a different type of radio, you’ll be charged for that feature as an “add-on.” Other items that might be added include remote start, keyless entry, sunroof, special rims or power seats.

Adverse Action Notice
A borrower who hasn’t met the terms of a loan agreement may find themselves the recipient of an adverse action notice. This simply means that the lender is considering repossession.

Agreement of Sale
The agreement of sale is one of the first pieces of paperwork involved in the purchase of a vehicle. The document simply outlines the specifics of the deal, including the car being purchased and the price.

Amortization
Amortization is the process by which a borrower reduced the amount owed over a specific period of time.

Amortization Table
The amortization table is a spreadsheet that details the amount of payments, the amount of that that goes to interest and principal, and could include the amount still owed.

Amortization Term
The amortization term is the period of time over which the payments are to be made. Typically the term ends when the table reaches a balance of “zero,” but could be at some negotiated point at which the borrower has agreed to refinance the loan.

Amount Financed
The amount financed simply refers to that amount of principal on a particular loan. The amount will not be the same as what a borrower pays over the course of the loan because interest and other fees will likely be added.

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
The annual percentage rate is that amount the borrower will pay to the lender for the privilege of the loan. APRs remain constant with a fixed rate loan but will fluctuate with market trends in the case of a variable rate loan.

Auto Loans Glossary

A  Accrue... Auto Test Drive

B Bankrupt... Buyer

C Caps... Customer Incentive

D Dealer Charges... Duplicate Title

E Effective Annual Interest Rate... Extended Warranty

F Fair Credit Reporting Act... Franchised Dealership

G Grantee... Guarantor

I Impound... Invoice Price

K Kelley Blue Book

L Late Payment... Loan-to-Value Ratio

M Manufacturer... MSRP

O Obligation... Other Owner

P Preferred Placement Form... Promise to Pay

Q Qualify... Quote

R Rate... Retail Price

S Secured Loan... Substitution of Collateral

T Tax... Truth-In-Lending Act

U Underwriting... Usury Limit

V Vehicle Identification Number... Verification of Employment

W Warranty... Wholesale Book Value

Application
The application is a document submitted by a potential buyer to a lender, usually with the proceeds to go to some particular purchase such as a car.

Appraisal
The appraisal is an evaluation by a trained person who determines the value of some item, such as a car. Appraisals ideally represent fair market value.

Asset
An asset is some particular possession a person owns that will help achieve a specific goal. For example, a good credit rating is an asset in negotiating the rates and terms of a car loan.

Auto Test Drive
The auto test drive should be offered - and accepted - before purchasing a car. There are no reasons to skip this important step. Even if you have owned this exact same make and model, remember that cars are manufactured and even those coming off an assembly line will likely have minor differences. You may find that some difference matters in your selection.

 

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